Asian monsoon variations revealed from stable isotopes in precipitation

Author:	Yang, X.X., Davis, M.E., Acharya, S., Yao, T.D.
Abstract:	To further our understanding of the Asian monsoon system, particularly the onset dates of monsoon sub-systems over their respective East Asian domains, we present an 8-year (2007-2014) dataset of oxygen isotopes of precipitation (delta O-18(p)) from three stations, Lulang and Nuxia in southeastern Tibetan Plateau (SETP) and Guangzhou in southeastern coastal China (SECN). The general agreement between isotopically identified monsoon onset dates with those identified by the meridional temperature gradient suggests that the initially sustained isotopic depletion is sensitive to the evolving thermal contrast between the Eurasian continent and the Indian Ocean. The 850 hPa meridional wind over nearby oceans is an efficient bridge linking isotopic variations in both regions with their respective monsoon sub-systems. The intensity of the South Asian High and tropical cyclone frequencies show stronger effects on isotopic depletion in the SECN than in the SETP and on monsoon onset timing over the South China Sea. Tibetan Plateau snow cover anomalies are significantly correlated with delta O-18(p) in both regions on monthly timescales.
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Page number:	2267-2283
Issue:	5-6
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PubYear:	2018
Volume:	51
Publication name:	Climate Dynamics
Abstract:	To further our understanding of the Asian monsoon system, particularly the onset dates of monsoon sub-systems over their respective East Asian domains, we present an 8-year (2007-2014) dataset of oxygen isotopes of precipitation (delta O-18(p)) from three stations, Lulang and Nuxia in southeastern Tibetan Plateau (SETP) and Guangzhou in southeastern coastal China (SECN). The general agreement between isotopically identified monsoon onset dates with those identified by the meridional temperature gradient suggests that the initially sustained isotopic depletion is sensitive to the evolving thermal contrast between the Eurasian continent and the Indian Ocean. The 850 hPa meridional wind over nearby oceans is an efficient bridge linking isotopic variations in both regions with their respective monsoon sub-systems. The intensity of the South Asian High and tropical cyclone frequencies show stronger effects on isotopic depletion in the SECN than in the SETP and on monsoon onset timing over the South China Sea. Tibetan Plateau snow cover anomalies are significantly correlated with delta O-18(p) in both regions on monthly timescales.
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